Action And Inherent Power Of Qualities And Their Relationship To
Matter
Inherent power of activity and
inseparable quality of relationship of properties with matter are
essential to know about in Ayurvedic medicine. Ayurveda textbook,
Charaka Samhita sheds defines action and inherence of innate or
integrated qualities with different substances.
"The activities involving effort,
exertion or endeavor is called Action."
(Charaka Samhita, Sutra Section, Ch. 1-50, Longevity)
Dr Vikrama's Commentary:
What is action? Action comprises of all the activities that need
exertion or effort. The word action is also related with the basic
tendencies of activity that resides in our consciousness.
Can you think of any time when we are inactive? During rest and
sleep, there is constant activity. We are giving rest and relaxation
to our system. There is recuperation of energy that is going on and
all the organs calm down their activity.
Movement:
Action signifies movement or mobility. Movement are said to be of
five types in Ayurvedic medicine.
- Upward or against the gravity.
- Downward or along the gravity.
- Constriction that is all the parts of body or something else
are moving toward the center. Bending, contracting and compression
are also intended.
- Expansion that is the parts of body or something else are
moving outward. Diffusing, spreading or stretching out.
- Displacement or motion is the basis of leaving indefinite
direction and place.
Displacement:
Displacement or motion is again divided into five categories -
- To stroll, walk and to rotate around a center or axis.
- Expulsion or purgation or evacuation or emission.
- Coagulation, agglutinating, oozing, trickling.
- Burning with up going flames.
- Moving obliquely or haphazardly.
Again, the five main procedures of ayurvedic panchakarma -
Induced Vomiting, Induced Purgation, two types of Basti and Nasya
and Pre-panchakarma and Post-panchakarma procedures are also a part
of action.
Ultimately all the action or activities involve some kind of
movement and some energy. Action involves all the biological
movements as well as mechanical movements.
"The
quality of relationship of inseparable properties of different
matter is 'Samavaya' or 'Inseparably Inherent'. Samavaya is eternal
because where there is matter, there is definiteness of some
properties."
(Charaka Samhita, Sutra Section, Ch. 1-51, Longevity)
Dr Vikrama's Commentary:
'Samavaya' is a difficult word that can't be properly translated
into English language. However we will use 'inseparably-inherent'
for this term of Sanskrit.
Inseparably-inherent stands for quality of relationship. Every object or
individual has some properties attached with them. Some properties
are such that they can easily be changed or transformed. Other
properties are unchangeable.
This quality of relation of some special properties with any
object is said to be inseparably-inherent. These
inseparably-inherent properties are born with the particular matter
or object and they remain with it throughout its lifecycle.
That is why the inseparably-inherent relationship of properties
is also said
to be eternal because they are ever present with the particular
matter or object. And there is obvious definiteness of the presence
of these properties with particular matter.
Five specific properties of Five primary elements are
inseparably-inherent with them. Whenever there will be Earth
element, there will be fine vibrational quality of smell.
Liquids have a natural tendency to flow downward. This property
is inseparably-inherent with them. Under spontaneous and natural
conditions, all liquids will show this tendency. Gases tend to
diffuse and spread.
In the same manner, herbs, supplements and drugs do have specific
properties associated with them. Under all natural and spontaneous
conditions, they will exhibit and work through these properties.
Knowing the inseparably-inherent properties provides and
essential resource of effective tools in the hand of physicians and
herbalists. This definiteness is assuring and saves a lot of energy.
These properties do appear as they have been integrated by Nature
into their corresponding materials.
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